Pengertian Mata Uang
Hampir
setiap Negara memiliki Mata Uang sendiri yang digunakan sebagai alat pembayaran
yang sah dalam kegiatan perekonomian suatu negara.
Sejarah Mata Uang
Dahulu
kala, manusia primitif belum menggunakan uang, ataupun alat pertukaran. Ini
dikarenakan oleh pada waktu itu manusia dapat memenuhi semua keinginannya dari
alam sekitarnya. Ketika sumber daya alam yang mereka gunakan habis, mereka
berpindah dan mulai menggunakan sumber daya alam yang ada di sekitarnya lagi.
Barulah ketika munculnya peradaban kuno manusia mulai menukar barang miliknya
dengan barang milik orang lain, yang disebut barter. Kemudian setelah zaman
lebih maju, manusia mulai menggunakan alat penukar, walaupun belum berupa uang.
Alat ini disebut uang barang. Barulah setelah manusia menguasai penggunaan tulisan
dan huruf, dikenallah uang atau disebut uang kepercayaan (uang fiduciair).
Daftar Nama Mata
|
No
|
Nama Negara
|
Mata Uang
|
Kode
|
|
1
|
Afganistan
|
afghani
|
AFA
|
|
2
|
Afrika
Selatan
|
Rand
|
ZAR
|
|
3
|
Afrika
Tengah
|
Franc
|
XAF
|
|
4
|
Albania
|
Leke
|
ALL
|
|
5
|
Aljazair
|
Dinar
|
DZD
|
|
6
|
Amerika
Serikat
|
Dollar
|
USD
|
|
7
|
Andorra
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
8
|
Angola
|
Kwanza
|
AOA
|
|
9
|
Antigua
dan Barbuda
|
Dollar
|
XCD
|
|
10
|
Arab
Saudi
|
Riyal
|
SAR
|
|
11
|
Argentina
|
Peso
|
ARS
|
|
12
|
Armenia
|
Dram
|
AMD
|
|
13
|
Australia
|
Dollar
|
AUD
|
|
14
|
Austria
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
15
|
Azerbaijan
|
Manat
|
AZN
|
|
16
|
Bahama
|
Dollar
|
BSD
|
|
17
|
Bahrain
|
Dinar
|
BHD
|
|
18
|
Bangladesh
|
Taka
|
BDT
|
|
19
|
Barbados
|
Dollar
|
BBD
|
|
20
|
Belanda
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
21
|
Belarus
|
Ruble
|
BYR
|
|
22
|
Belgia
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
23
|
Belize
|
Dollar
|
BZD
|
|
24
|
Benin
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
25
|
Bhutan
|
Ngultrum
|
BTN
|
|
26
|
Bolivia
|
Boliviano
|
BOB
|
|
27
|
Bosnia
dan Herzegovina
|
Mark
|
BAM
|
|
28
|
Botswana
|
Pula
|
BWP
|
|
29
|
Brasil
|
Real
|
BRL
|
|
30
|
Britania
Raya
|
Pound
|
GBP
|
|
31
|
Brunei
Darussalam
|
Dollar
|
BND
|
|
32
|
Bulgaria
|
Lev
|
BGN
|
|
33
|
Burkina
Faso
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
34
|
Burundi
|
Franc
|
BIF
|
|
35
|
Ceko
(Republik Ceko)
|
Koruny
|
CZK
|
|
36
|
Chad
|
Franc
|
XAF
|
|
37
|
Chili
|
Peso
|
CLP
|
|
38
|
China
|
Yuan
|
RMB
|
|
39
|
Denmark
|
Krone
|
DKK
|
|
40
|
Djibouti
|
Franc
|
DJF
|
|
41
|
Dominika
|
Dollar
|
XCD
|
|
42
|
Ekuador
|
Dollar
AS
|
USD
|
|
43
|
El
Salvador
|
Colon
|
SVC
|
|
44
|
Eritrea
|
Nakfa
|
ERN
|
|
45
|
Estonia
|
Kroon
|
EEK
|
|
46
|
Ethiopia
|
Birr
|
ETB
|
|
47
|
Fiji
|
Dollar
|
FJD
|
|
48
|
Filipina
|
Peso
|
PHP
|
|
49
|
Finlandia
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
50
|
Gabon
|
Franc
|
XAF
|
|
51
|
Gambia
|
Dalasi
|
GMD
|
|
52
|
Georgia
|
Lari
|
GEL
|
|
53
|
Ghana
|
Cedi
|
GHC
|
|
54
|
Grenada
|
Dollar
|
XCD
|
|
55
|
Guatemala
|
Quetzal
|
GTQ
|
|
56
|
Guinea
|
Franc
|
GNF
|
|
57
|
Guinea
Bissau
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
58
|
Guinea
Khatulistiwa
|
Franc
|
XAF
|
|
59
|
Guyana
|
Dollar
|
GYD
|
|
60
|
Haiti
|
Gourde
|
HTG
|
|
61
|
Honduras
|
Lempira
|
HNL
|
|
62
|
Hongaria
|
Forint
|
HUF
|
|
63
|
India
|
Rupee
|
INR
|
|
64
|
Indonesia
|
Rupiah
|
IDR
|
|
65
|
Irak
|
Dinar
|
IQD
|
|
66
|
Iran
|
Rial
|
IRR
|
|
67
|
Irlandia
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
68
|
Islandia
|
Kronu
|
ISK
|
|
69
|
Israel
|
Shekel
|
ILS
|
|
70
|
Italia
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
71
|
Jamaika
|
Dollar
|
JMD
|
|
72
|
Jepang
|
Yen
|
JPY
|
|
73
|
Jerman
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
74
|
Kamboja
|
Riel
|
KHR
|
|
75
|
Kamerun
|
Franc
|
XAF
|
|
76
|
Kanada
|
Dollar
|
CAD
|
|
77
|
Kazakhstan
|
Tenge
|
KZT
|
|
78
|
Kenya
|
Shilling
|
KES
|
|
79
|
Kirgizstan
|
Som
|
KGS
|
|
80
|
Kiribati
|
Dollar
Australia
|
AUD
|
|
81
|
Kolombia
|
Peso
|
COP
|
|
82
|
Komoro
|
Franc
|
KMF
|
|
83
|
Republik
Kongo
|
Franc
|
XAF
|
|
84
|
Korea
Selatan
|
Won
|
KRW
|
|
85
|
Korea
Utara
|
Won
|
KPW
|
|
86
|
Kosta
Rika
|
Colone
|
CRC
|
|
87
|
Kroasia
|
Kuna
|
HRK
|
|
88
|
Kuba
|
Peso
|
CUP
|
|
89
|
Kuwait
|
Dinar
|
KD
|
|
90
|
Laos
|
Kip
|
LAK
|
|
91
|
Latvia
|
Lati
|
LVL
|
|
92
|
Lebanon
|
Pound
|
LBP
|
|
93
|
Lesotho
|
Maloti
|
LSL
|
|
94
|
Liberia
|
Dollar
|
LRD
|
|
95
|
Libya
|
Dinar
|
LYD
|
|
96
|
Liechtenstein
|
Franc
|
CHF
|
|
97
|
Lituania
|
Litai
|
LTL
|
|
98
|
Luksemburg
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
99
|
Madagaskar
|
Ariary
|
MGA
|
|
100
|
Makedonia
|
Denar
|
MKD
|
|
101
|
Maladewa
|
Rufiyaa
|
MVR
|
|
102
|
Malawi
|
Kwacha
|
MWK
|
|
103
|
Malaysia
|
Ringgit
|
MYR
|
|
104
|
Mali
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
105
|
Malta
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
106
|
Maroko
|
Dirham
|
MAD
|
|
107
|
Marshall
(Kepulauan Marshall)
|
Dollar
AS
|
USD
|
|
108
|
Mauritania
|
Ouguiya
|
MRO
|
|
109
|
Mauritius
|
Rupee
|
MUR
|
|
110
|
Meksiko
|
Peso
|
MXN
|
|
111
|
Mesir
|
Pound
|
EGP
|
|
112
|
Mikronesia
(Federasi Mikronesia)
|
Dollar
AS
|
USD
|
|
113
|
Moldova
|
Lei
|
MDL
|
|
114
|
Monako
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
115
|
Mongolia
|
Tugrik
|
MNT
|
|
116
|
Montenegro
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
117
|
Mozambik
|
Meticai
|
MZM
|
|
118
|
Myanmar
|
Kyat
|
MMK
|
|
119
|
Namibia
|
Dollar
|
NAD
|
|
120
|
Nauru
|
Dollar
Australia
|
AUD
|
|
121
|
Nepal
|
Rupee
|
NPR
|
|
122
|
Niger
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
123
|
Nigeria
|
Naira
|
NGN
|
|
124
|
Nikaragua
|
Cordoba
|
NIO
|
|
125
|
Norwegia
|
Krone
|
NOK
|
|
126
|
Oman
|
Rial
|
OMR
|
|
127
|
Pakistan
|
Rupee
|
PKR
|
|
128
|
Palau
|
Dollar
AS
|
USD
|
|
129
|
Panama
|
Balboa
|
PAB
|
|
130
|
Pantai
Gading
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
131
|
Papua
Nugini
|
Kina
|
PGK
|
|
132
|
Paraguay
|
Guarani
|
PYG
|
|
133
|
Perancis
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
134
|
Peru
|
Sole
|
PEN
|
|
135
|
Polandia
|
Zloty
|
PLN
|
|
136
|
Portugal
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
137
|
Qatar
|
Riyal
|
QAR
|
|
138
|
Republik
Demokratik Kongo
|
Franc
|
CFD
|
|
139
|
Republik
Dominika
|
Peso
|
DOP
|
|
140
|
Rumania
|
Leu
|
RON
|
|
141
|
Rusia
|
Ruble
|
RUB
|
|
142
|
Rwanda
|
Franc
|
RWF
|
|
143
|
Saint
Kitts and Nevis
|
Dollar
|
XCD
|
|
144
|
Saint
Lucia
|
Dollar
|
XCD
|
|
145
|
Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines
|
Dollar
|
XCD
|
|
146
|
Samoa
|
Tala
|
SAT
|
|
147
|
San
Marino
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
148
|
Sao
Tome and Principe
|
Dobra
|
STD
|
|
149
|
Selandia
Baru
|
Dollar
|
NZD
|
|
150
|
Senegal
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
151
|
Serbia
|
Dinar
|
RSD
|
|
152
|
Seychelles
|
Rupee
|
SCR
|
|
153
|
Sierra
Leone
|
Leone
|
SLL
|
|
154
|
Singapura
|
Dollar
|
SGD
|
|
155
|
Siprus
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
156
|
Slovenia
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
157
|
Slowakia
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
158
|
Solomon
(Kepulauan Solomon)
|
Dollar
|
SBD
|
|
159
|
Somalia
|
Shilling
|
SOS
|
|
160
|
Spanyol
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
161
|
Sri
Lanka
|
Rupee
|
LKR
|
|
162
|
Sudan
|
Pound
|
SDG
|
|
163
|
Sudan
Selatan
|
Pound
|
SSD
|
|
164
|
Suriah
|
Pound
|
SYP
|
|
165
|
Suriname
|
Guilder
|
SRD
|
|
166
|
Swaziland
|
Lilageni
|
SZL
|
|
167
|
Swedia
|
Krono
|
SEK
|
|
168
|
Swiss
|
Franc
|
CHF
|
|
169
|
Tajikistan
|
Somoni
|
TJS
|
|
170
|
Tanjung
Verde
|
Escudo
|
CVE
|
|
171
|
Tanzania
|
Shilling
|
TZS
|
|
172
|
Thailand
|
Baht
|
THB
|
|
173
|
Timor
Leste
|
Dollar
AS
|
USD
|
|
174
|
Togo
|
Franc
|
XOF
|
|
175
|
Tonga
|
Pa’anga
|
TOP
|
|
176
|
Trinidad
and Tobago
|
Dollar
|
TTD
|
|
177
|
Tunisia
|
Dinar
|
TND
|
|
178
|
Turki
|
Lira
|
TRY
|
|
179
|
Turkmenistan
|
Manat
|
TMM
|
|
180
|
Tuvalu
|
Dollar
Australia
|
AUD
|
|
181
|
Uganda
|
Shilling
|
UGX
|
|
182
|
Ukraina
|
Hryvnia
|
UAH
|
|
183
|
Uni
Emirat Arab
|
Dirham
|
AED
|
|
184
|
Uruguay
|
Peso
|
UYU
|
|
185
|
Uzbekistan
|
Soum
|
UZS
|
|
186
|
Vanuatu
|
Vatu
|
VUV
|
|
187
|
Venezuela
|
Bolivar
|
VEB
|
|
188
|
Vietnam
|
Dong
|
VND
|
|
189
|
Yaman
|
Rial
|
YER
|
|
190
|
Yordania
|
Dinar
|
JOD
|
|
191
|
Yunani
|
Euro
|
EUR
|
|
192
|
Zambia
|
Kwacha
|
ZMK
|
|
193
|
Zimbabwe
|
Dollar
|
ZWD
|
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